Tanstack · Ops · Discussion: is the tanstack-ops ecosystem being replaced by another stack?

559
TAr/tanstack-ops·posted by zhu_zong·3 days agoTranslation

Discussion: is the tanstack-ops ecosystem being replaced by another stack?

Short version: tanstack-ops needs almost no tuning at small and medium scale — the point where it starts to hurt is much further out than most people assume. Full measurements below.

On trade-offs, my view is this: if nobody on the team owns this area long-term, do not introduce a second mechanism. With two coexistence you first have to work out which one is even in play when things break, and that costs far more than the performance you saved.

We also fixed monitoring along the way: replaced average-based alerts with percentiles and split them per endpoint. False alerts dropped by about seventy percent and the on-call rotation visibly cheered up.

Worth noting: the official docs do cover this, just in a very inconspicuous spot. I only found it reading the source comments, where the author explains the reasoning — roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

64 comments

64 comments

M
Zzhou_yi·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

499
Rran_bo·3 minutes agoedited

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

492
Nnikic·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

464
Hhuang_ke·28 minutes ago

One counter-example: below tanstack-ops 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

379
Zzhou_yi·2 days agoedited

I just read the tanstack-ops source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

313
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

308
Nnikic·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

97
Llinlin·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

213
Aalice_dev·just now

I just read the tanstack-ops source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

170
Oops_wang·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

158
Rran_bo·28 minutes ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

128
Hhuang_ke·3 minutes ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

128
Lli_ming·5 hours ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

125
Lli_ming·yesterday

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

281
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

62
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

115
Aalice_dev·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

108
Oops_wang·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

107
Mmike_xu·2 days ago

This is not a tanstack-ops problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

3
Mmike_xuOP·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

257
Oops_wangOPMod·5 hours agoedited

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

36
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

434
Nnikic·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

80
Wwinter·3 minutes ago

This is not a tanstack-ops problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

58
Kkite·5 hours ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

11
Kkite·1 hour ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

38
Aalice_dev·2 days agoedited

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

34
Hhuang_ke·2 days ago

This is not a tanstack-ops problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

4
Rran_boMod·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

2
Lli_ming·12 minutes ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

15
Sslow_query·12 minutes ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

69
Lli_ming·just now

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

228
Zzhou_yi·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

1
Zzhu_zong·28 minutes ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

225
KkiteOP·yesterday

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

200
Zzhu_zong·3 minutes ago

I just read the tanstack-ops source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

434
Lli_ming·3 minutes ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

5
Cchen_dev·2 days agoedited

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

471
Bbob_chen·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

404
Rran_bo·3 minutes ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

379
Llinlin·5 hours ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

227
Sslow_query·2 hours ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

154
Hhuang_ke·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

434
Aalice_dev·3 minutes ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

384
Oops_wang·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

381
Llinlin·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

30
Ttang_hao·5 hours ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

2
Sswoole_lee·2 days agoLevel 6

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

459
Kkite·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

78
Aalice_dev·2 days ago

I just read the tanstack-ops source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

101
Zzhu_zongOP·2 days agoLevel 6

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

2
Sslow_query·28 minutes ago

One counter-example: below tanstack-ops 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

17
Nnikic·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

15
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

10
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

6
Sswoole_lee·2 days agoedited

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

5
Ddev_zhou·2 days agoedited

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

18
Rrase·12 minutes ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

10
Zzhu_zongMod·3 minutes ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

334
Nnikic·3 minutes ago

This is not a tanstack-ops problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

5
Ddev_zhou·28 minutes ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

2
Zzhou_yi·2 days ago

One counter-example: below tanstack-ops 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

119
Kkite·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

2
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

1

This is the post detail page /en/c/tanstack-ops/post/p1. Posts and comments are generated deterministically from a seeded PRNG, so the same post always renders the same content and the link can be shared, reloaded and indexed. In production this page reads MySQL for the post, Redis for hot-post caching, and fetches the whole comment tree in a single query on the path column.

See the database schema →