Open-sourced a rate-limiting middleware for redis-ops with token bucket and sliding window
Short version: redis-ops needs almost no tuning at small and medium scale — the point where it starts to hurt is much further out than most people assume. Full measurements below.
# Load test: do not jump straight to the max concurrency. # Ramp it up, otherwise you miss the knee. for c in 50 100 200 400 800; do wrk -t8 -c$c -d60s --latency http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/feed sleep 20 done
The first thing was to collapse the variables. We were changing config and upgrading the version at the same time, and afterwards nobody could say which change caused what. We rolled back to moving one variable at a time, re-ran three times, and only then did the curve settle. Tedious, but not skippable.
What genuinely surprised me was the tail. The average looked great while P99 jumped by an order of magnitude past some threshold. The cause was not redis-ops itself but our upstream connection reuse — the load test traffic was too clean and hid the long-tail requests.
On trade-offs, my view is this: if nobody on the team owns this area long-term, do not introduce a second mechanism. With two coexistence you first have to work out which one is even in play when things break, and that costs far more than the performance you saved.
Worth noting: the official docs do cover this, just in a very inconspicuous spot. I only found it reading the source comments, where the author explains the reasoning — roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".