Redis · Ops · Two weeks with redis-ops: what feels right and what drives me up the wall

952
REr/redis-ops·posted by kite·just nowPostmortem

Two weeks with redis-ops: what feels right and what drives me up the wall

Short version: redis-ops needs almost no tuning at small and medium scale — the point where it starts to hurt is much further out than most people assume. Full measurements below.

What genuinely surprised me was the tail. The average looked great while P99 jumped by an order of magnitude past some threshold. The cause was not redis-ops itself but our upstream connection reuse — the load test traffic was too clean and hid the long-tail requests.

Documentation first44%
Source code first28%
Just ask someone17%
Run a demo and learn by error11%

1618 votes total

210 comments

210 comments

· first 120 loaded
M
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

I just read the redis-ops source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

504
Sswoole_lee·3 minutes ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

104
Nnikic·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

4
Oops_wang·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

460
Rran_bo·1 hour ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

419
Hhuang_ke·12 minutes ago

This is not a redis-ops problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

401
Oops_wangOP·3 minutes ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

290
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

518
Ddev_zhou·2 hours ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

344
WwinterMod·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

336
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

332
NnikicMod·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

508
Ttang_hao·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

309
Oops_wang·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

299
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

21
Lli_ming·2 hours ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

81
Oops_wangOP·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

217
Sswoole_lee·2 days agoedited

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

182
Nnikic·2 days ago

One counter-example: below redis-ops 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

363
Nnikic·2 days ago

This is not a redis-ops problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

2
Llinlin·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

281
Lli_ming·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

274
Lli_ming·2 hours ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

194
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

183
Rrase·yesterday

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

170
Hhuang_ke·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

167
Bbob_chen·2 days ago

This is not a redis-ops problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

158
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

One counter-example: below redis-ops 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

156
Oops_wang·28 minutes agoedited

This is not a redis-ops problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

150
Ttang_hao·2 days agoedited

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

201
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

229
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

2
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

196
Hhuang_ke·just now

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

10
Lli_ming·12 minutes ago

One counter-example: below redis-ops 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

506
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

454
Kkite·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

49
Ttang_hao·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

65
Llinlin·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

1
Kkernel_panicOP·2 days agoedited

This is not a redis-ops problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

1
Rrase·2 days ago

I just read the redis-ops source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

1
Ttang_hao·2 days agoedited

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

35
Ttang_hao·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

169
Rran_bo·5 hours ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

53
Wwinter·just nowedited

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

10
Aalice_dev·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

1
Bbob_chen·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

283
Lli_ming·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

138
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

121
Wwinter·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

105
Zzhou_yi·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

71
Rrase·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

69
Nnikic·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

33
Hhuang_keMod·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

68
Nnikic·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

65
Ddev_zhou·2 days agoedited

This is not a redis-ops problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

65
Kkite·12 minutes ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

61
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

57
Hhuang_ke·2 days agoedited

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

55
Rran_bo·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

6
Ttang_haoMod·2 hours ago

One counter-example: below redis-ops 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

55
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

54
Rrase·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

50
Aalice_dev·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

77
Mmike_xu·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

10
Nnikic·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

47
Zzhu_zong·yesterday

I just read the redis-ops source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

41
Lli_ming·2 days agoedited

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

190
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

51
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

135
Kkite·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

17
Rrase·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

27
Llinlin·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

4
Lli_ming·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

38
Oops_wang·2 days ago

I just read the redis-ops source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

35
Rran_bo·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

31
Oops_wang·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

456
Oops_wang·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

10
Lli_ming·2 days ago

One counter-example: below redis-ops 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

102
Zzhou_yi·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

29
Ttang_hao·2 days ago

I just read the redis-ops source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

18
Sslow_query·just now

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

14
Mmike_xu·3 minutes agoedited

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

9
Zzhu_zong·3 minutes ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

8
Zzhou_yi·just now

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

348
Sslow_query·2 days ago

This is not a redis-ops problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

68
Ttang_hao·28 minutes ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

301
Aalice_dev·2 days ago

One counter-example: below redis-ops 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

258
Lli_ming·2 days agoLevel 6

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

3
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

19
Lli_ming·2 days agoLevel 6

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

126
Cchen_devOP·2 days agoLevel 6

This is not a redis-ops problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

1
Zzhou_yi·2 days agoLevel 6

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

1
Oops_wang·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

131
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

I just read the redis-ops source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

109
Sswoole_lee·12 minutes ago

One counter-example: below redis-ops 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

8
Lli_ming·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

220
Cchen_dev·2 hours agoedited

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

3
Bbob_chen·3 minutes ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

2
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

51
Sswoole_lee·12 minutes ago

I just read the redis-ops source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

192
Oops_wang·3 minutes agoedited

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

1
Ddev_zhou·5 hours ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

165
Oops_wang·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

500
RraseMod·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

213
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

90
Bbob_chen·2 days agoLevel 6

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

1
Nnikic·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

3
Cchen_dev·3 minutes agoLevel 6

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

2
Oops_wang·12 minutes ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

191
Sswoole_lee·2 days agoedited

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

510
Kkernel_panic·2 days agoLevel 6

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

105
Kkite·12 minutes agoLevel 6

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

36
Kkernel_panic·1 hour ago

I just read the redis-ops source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

24
Wwinter·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

3
Wwinter·just now

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

60
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

One counter-example: below redis-ops 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

489
Nnikic·12 minutes ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

1
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

1
Nnikic·2 days agoedited

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

1

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