LLM Community · llm under load on an 8-core 16GB box — full benchmark scripts included

232
LLr/llm·posted by huang_ke·5 minutes agoReview

llm under load on an 8-core 16GB box — full benchmark scripts included

Most llm articles stop at "how to use it" and never cover "when not to use it". This is an attempt at the second half.

Order of investigation, by return on effort: 1. Check downstream latency first — usually it is not your problem 2. Then pool hit rate and wait-queue length 3. Only then GC and allocation 4. Suspect the framework last

Worth noting: the official docs do cover this, just in a very inconspicuous spot. I only found it reading the source comments, where the author explains the reasoning — roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

One last trap: in container environments remember to adjust the memory-related parameters in step. Otherwise the host limit and the process expectation disagree, and the symptom is intermittent, unreproducible failure.

We also fixed monitoring along the way: replaced average-based alerts with percentiles and split them per endpoint. False alerts dropped by about seventy percent and the on-call rotation visibly cheered up.

82 comments

82 comments

M
Zzhou_yiMod·yesterday

This is not a llm problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

517
Llinlin·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

2
Kkite·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

496
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

21
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

441
LlinlinOP·just now

I just read the llm source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

378
Cchen_dev·2 days agoedited

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

429
Cchen_dev·yesterdayedited

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

356
Zzhou_yi·just now

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

348
Bbob_chen·1 hour ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

30
Rran_bo·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

175
Mmike_xu·yesterdayedited

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

78
Kkite·3 minutes ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

1
Ttang_hao·just now

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

105
Lli_ming·2 days agoedited

This is not a llm problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

67
NnikicOP·2 days agoLevel 6

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

426
Rrase·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

24
Kkernel_panic·yesterday

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

343
Bbob_chenOP·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

322
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

262
Ddev_zhou·just now

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

336
Bbob_chen·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

430
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

295
Hhuang_keOP·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

206
RraseOP·28 minutes ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

202
Rrase·2 hours agoedited

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

251
Wwinter·3 minutes ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

150
Ddev_zhou·28 minutes ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

387
Lli_ming·5 hours agoedited

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

2
Llinlin·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

198
Hhuang_ke·28 minutes ago

I just read the llm source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

195
NnikicOP·12 minutes ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

123
Kkernel_panicOP·yesterday

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

121
Rrase·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

173
Wwinter·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

148
Oops_wangOP·2 days agoedited

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

80
WwinterMod·12 minutes agoedited

One counter-example: below llm 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

490
Zzhou_yiOP·2 hours ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

227
Hhuang_ke·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

100
Nnikic·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

117
NnikicOP·2 days ago

One counter-example: below llm 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

152
Zzhu_zongOP·2 hours ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

51
Rran_bo·3 minutes ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

129
Ddev_zhou·5 hours ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

31
Ttang_hao·2 days ago

This is not a llm problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

499
Sswoole_lee·2 hours ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

15
Llinlin·2 days agoedited

I just read the llm source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

322
Sswoole_lee·1 hour ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

1
Zzhu_zong·1 hour ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

40
Zzhu_zong·2 hours ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

88
Aalice_dev·2 days ago

This is not a llm problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

434
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

74
Sswoole_leeOP·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

13
Ttang_hao·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

220
Lli_mingOP·12 minutes ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

9
Aalice_dev·12 minutes ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

55
Mmike_xu·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

211
WwinterMod·2 days agoedited

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

1
Hhuang_ke·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

52
Kkite·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

280
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

52
Bbob_chen·2 days agoedited

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

50
Wwinter·2 days ago

One counter-example: below llm 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

38
Sslow_query·2 days agoedited

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

36
Rran_bo·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

33
Aalice_dev·12 minutes ago

I just read the llm source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

186
Bbob_chen·12 minutes ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

5
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

14
Llinlin·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

189
Bbob_chen·5 hours ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

13
Aalice_dev·28 minutes ago

One counter-example: below llm 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

9
Aalice_dev·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

8
Sswoole_lee·3 minutes ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

6
Oops_wang·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

5
Rrase·3 minutes ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

1
Oops_wang·28 minutes ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

349
Oops_wang·2 days ago

I just read the llm source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

2
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

This is not a llm problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

257
Wwinter·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

2
Mmike_xu·2 days ago

One counter-example: below llm 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

1
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

1
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

1

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