Clojure · Job board · After reading the clojure-jobs core source I finally understand the trade-offs

391
CLr/clojure-jobs·posted by swoole_lee·2 days agoTutorial

After reading the clojure-jobs core source I finally understand the trade-offs

Some background first. Our setup is clojure-jobs plus three downstream services, seven figures of daily requests, peaking around nine in the evening.

One last trap: in container environments remember to adjust the memory-related parameters in step. Otherwise the host limit and the process expectation disagree, and the symptom is intermittent, unreproducible failure.

Worth noting: the official docs do cover this, just in a very inconspicuous spot. I only found it reading the source comments, where the author explains the reasoning — roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

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96 comments

96 comments

M
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

423
KkiteOP·2 days ago

This is not a clojure-jobs problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

277
Aalice_dev·2 days ago

I just read the clojure-jobs source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

307
Lli_ming·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

298
Ddev_zhou·just now

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

291
Hhuang_keOP·12 minutes ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

135
Ddev_zhou·5 hours ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

341
Llinlin·5 hours ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

225
Zzhu_zong·1 hour agoedited

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

170
Aalice_devOP·2 days agoedited

I just read the clojure-jobs source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

41
Mmike_xu·2 days ago

One counter-example: below clojure-jobs 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

99
Mmike_xu·just now

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

73
Zzhou_yi·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

104
Mmike_xu·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

97
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

30
Zzhu_zong·yesterdayedited

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

277
Aalice_dev·12 minutes ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

268
Ttang_hao·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

258
Sslow_query·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

256
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

143
Bbob_chen·28 minutes ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

417
Hhuang_ke·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

17
Sswoole_lee·2 days agoedited

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

395
Oops_wang·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

356
Wwinter·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

61
Rran_bo·3 minutes ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

9
KkiteMod·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

367
Llinlin·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

264
Rrase·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

247
Mmike_xu·2 days agoedited

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

45
Wwinter·3 minutes ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

246
Sslow_query·1 hour ago

One counter-example: below clojure-jobs 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

260
Aalice_dev·2 days ago

I just read the clojure-jobs source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

312
Ddev_zhou·3 minutes ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

8
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

158
Lli_ming·5 hours agoedited

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

16
Wwinter·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

96
Oops_wang·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

469
Kkernel_panic·3 minutes agoedited

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

192
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

16
Sslow_query·2 hours ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

23
Ttang_hao·28 minutes ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

242
Llinlin·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

128
Sslow_query·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

497
Kkite·yesterday

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

239
Nnikic·3 minutes ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

224
Hhuang_ke·2 hours ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

428
Aalice_dev·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

69
Lli_ming·2 days ago

This is not a clojure-jobs problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

221
Aalice_devOP·5 hours ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

136
Aalice_dev·just now

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

100
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

1
Mmike_xuMod·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

192
Llinlin·2 days ago

This is not a clojure-jobs problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

40
Rran_bo·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

1
Wwinter·2 days agoLevel 6

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

71
Zzhou_yi·1 hour agoLevel 6

One counter-example: below clojure-jobs 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

23
Aalice_dev·2 hours agoedited

This is not a clojure-jobs problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

186
Mmike_xu·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

178
Zzhou_yiMod·2 days ago

This is not a clojure-jobs problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

167
Zzhou_yiOP·2 days agoedited

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

31
Cchen_devMod·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

6
Cchen_devOP·5 hours ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

100
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

148
Sslow_query·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

118
Bbob_chen·2 days ago

One counter-example: below clojure-jobs 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

122
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

I just read the clojure-jobs source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

117
Lli_ming·2 days ago

One counter-example: below clojure-jobs 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

153
Sslow_query·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

148
Cchen_dev·2 days agoedited

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

146
Lli_ming·2 days ago

I just read the clojure-jobs source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

48
LlinlinOP·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

34
Rrase·just now

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

68
NnikicOP·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

1
Aalice_devMod·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

60
Nnikic·12 minutes ago

I just read the clojure-jobs source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

113
Aalice_dev·yesterday

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

40
Bbob_chen·28 minutes ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

54
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

One counter-example: below clojure-jobs 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

46
Nnikic·28 minutes ago

This is not a clojure-jobs problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

37
Nnikic·yesterday

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

328
Ttang_hao·28 minutes ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

432
Mmike_xu·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

1
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

339
Oops_wang·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

212
Sswoole_lee·1 hour ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

53
Wwinter·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

95
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

30
Oops_wang·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

28
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

27
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

25
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

3
NnikicMod·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

3
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

2
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

This is not a clojure-jobs problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

13
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

1

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