Clean Architecture · Chinese · Building an internal platform with clean-architecture-zh from scratch: architecture and decision log

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CAr/clean-architecture-zh·posted by kite·2 days agoTutorial

Building an internal platform with clean-architecture-zh from scratch: architecture and decision log

Short version: clean-architecture-zh needs almost no tuning at small and medium scale — the point where it starts to hurt is much further out than most people assume. Full measurements below.

On trade-offs, my view is this: if nobody on the team owns this area long-term, do not introduce a second mechanism. With two coexistence you first have to work out which one is even in play when things break, and that costs far more than the performance you saved.

What genuinely surprised me was the tail. The average looked great while P99 jumped by an order of magnitude past some threshold. The cause was not clean-architecture-zh itself but our upstream connection reuse — the load test traffic was too clean and hid the long-tail requests.

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299 comments

299 comments

· first 120 loaded
M
Kkernel_panicOP·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

490
Lli_ming·2 days ago

I just read the clean-architecture-zh source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

428
Ttang_hao·12 minutes ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

403
Ddev_zhou·28 minutes ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

2
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

21
Bbob_chen·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

3
Lli_ming·2 days ago

One counter-example: below clean-architecture-zh 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

398
Ddev_zhou·28 minutes ago

One counter-example: below clean-architecture-zh 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

390
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

301
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

47
Rran_bo·12 minutes ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

383
Wwinter·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

225
Lli_ming·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

54
Llinlin·2 days agoedited

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

309
Bbob_chen·28 minutes ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

166
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

This is not a clean-architecture-zh problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

426
Rrase·2 days agoedited

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

82
Rrase·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

372
Bbob_chen·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

355
Oops_wang·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

1
Sslow_query·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

16
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

321
Llinlin·2 days agoedited

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

14
Mmike_xu·5 hours ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

307
Kkite·2 days agoedited

One counter-example: below clean-architecture-zh 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

124
Zzhou_yiOP·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

231
Oops_wang·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

282
Rran_boOP·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

195
Hhuang_ke·just nowedited

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

242
Oops_wangOP·12 minutes ago

This is not a clean-architecture-zh problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

51
LlinlinOP·2 days ago

This is not a clean-architecture-zh problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

47
NnikicOP·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

1
Kkite·just now

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

17
Rran_bo·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

3
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

39
Wwinter·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

288
Rrase·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

7
Ttang_hao·2 days ago

This is not a clean-architecture-zh problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

211
Cchen_dev·just now

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

1
Mmike_xuMod·2 days agoedited

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

197
Sslow_query·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

38
Rrase·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

1
Wwinter·2 hours ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

193
Oops_wang·2 days ago

I just read the clean-architecture-zh source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

146
Lli_ming·28 minutes ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

314
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

183
Ttang_hao·2 days agoedited

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

48
Ttang_hao·2 days agoeditedLevel 6

One counter-example: below clean-architecture-zh 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

388
Kkite·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

6
Wwinter·2 days ago

One counter-example: below clean-architecture-zh 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

51
Lli_ming·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

183
Aalice_dev·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

168
Lli_mingOP·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

268
Kkernel_panic·2 days agoedited

I just read the clean-architecture-zh source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

166
Sswoole_lee·3 minutes ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

129
Ttang_hao·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

126
Sswoole_leeOPMod·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

64
Hhuang_ke·2 days ago

I just read the clean-architecture-zh source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

4
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

119
Lli_ming·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

209
Ddev_zhou·12 minutes ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

117
Wwinter·2 days agoedited

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

116
Oops_wang·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

381
Hhuang_ke·12 minutes agoedited

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

114
Ddev_zhou·12 minutes ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

45
Lli_ming·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

1
Sslow_queryOP·28 minutes ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

48
Rran_bo·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

105
Sslow_query·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

94
Ddev_zhou·1 hour ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

358
Zzhou_yi·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

396
Aalice_dev·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

74
Sswoole_lee·2 days agoedited

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

233
Rrase·2 hours agoLevel 6

I just read the clean-architecture-zh source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

3
Rrase·2 days agoedited

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

216
Oops_wang·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

268
Bbob_chenOPMod·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

479
Bbob_chen·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

240
Nnikic·12 minutes ago

I just read the clean-architecture-zh source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

150
Rran_boOP·2 days agoedited

This is not a clean-architecture-zh problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

223
Aalice_dev·3 minutes ago

This is not a clean-architecture-zh problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

153
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

5
Aalice_devMod·2 days ago

I just read the clean-architecture-zh source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

88
Wwinter·yesterday

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

86
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

82
Zzhou_yi·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

181
Sswoole_leeOP·2 days agoedited

I just read the clean-architecture-zh source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

14
Ttang_haoMod·1 hour ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

73
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

69
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

433
Aalice_devMod·12 minutes agoedited

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

61
Nnikic·1 hour ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

367
WwinterOP·2 days agoedited

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

192
Zzhou_yi·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

249
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

51
Rran_bo·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

485
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

One counter-example: below clean-architecture-zh 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

50
Cchen_dev·5 hours ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

48
Oops_wang·2 days ago

This is not a clean-architecture-zh problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

40
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

35
Ttang_hao·1 hour ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

26
Kkite·2 days agoedited

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

39
Mmike_xu·3 minutes ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

25
Sslow_query·just now

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

26
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

This is not a clean-architecture-zh problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

60
Wwinter·2 days ago

One counter-example: below clean-architecture-zh 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

260
Hhuang_keMod·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

437
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

One counter-example: below clean-architecture-zh 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

405
Oops_wang·2 days agoLevel 6

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

1
Nnikic·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

25
Zzhou_yi·2 days ago

This is not a clean-architecture-zh problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

22
Lli_ming·5 hours ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

12
Bbob_chen·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

399
Zzhou_yi·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

7
Mmike_xu·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

9
Rran_bo·2 days ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

16
Sslow_queryMod·2 hours ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

7
Wwinter·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

7
Kkernel_panic·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

4
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

1

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