App Design · News · Those easily-missed type details in app-design-news

245
ADr/app-design-news·posted by slow_query·1 hour agoTooling

Those easily-missed type details in app-design-news

Some background first. Our setup is app-design-news plus three downstream services, seven figures of daily requests, peaking around nine in the evening.

Order of investigation, by return on effort: 1. Check downstream latency first — usually it is not your problem 2. Then pool hit rate and wait-queue length 3. Only then GC and allocation 4. Suspect the framework last

What genuinely surprised me was the tail. The average looked great while P99 jumped by an order of magnitude past some threshold. The cause was not app-design-news itself but our upstream connection reuse — the load test traffic was too clean and hid the long-tail requests.

On trade-offs, my view is this: if nobody on the team owns this area long-term, do not introduce a second mechanism. With two coexistence you first have to work out which one is even in play when things break, and that costs far more than the performance you saved.

We also fixed monitoring along the way: replaced average-based alerts with percentiles and split them per endpoint. False alerts dropped by about seventy percent and the on-call rotation visibly cheered up.

The first thing was to collapse the variables. We were changing config and upgrading the version at the same time, and afterwards nobody could say which change caused what. We rolled back to moving one variable at a time, re-ran three times, and only then did the curve settle. Tedious, but not skippable.

48 comments

48 comments

M
Mmike_xu·2 days ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

504
Ttang_hao·yesterday

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

455
Kkernel_panic·5 hours ago

This is not a app-design-news problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

38
Zzhu_zong·yesterday

This is not a app-design-news problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

439
Mmike_xu·2 days ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

433
Kkite·2 days ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

372
Ttang_haoOP·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

246
Ttang_hao·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

396
Llinlin·2 days ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

267
Mmike_xuMod·just now

One counter-example: below app-design-news 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

219
Nnikic·2 days ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

160
Lli_mingOP·12 minutes ago

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

90
Sslow_queryMod·1 hour ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

127
Bbob_chen·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

120
Kkite·just nowedited

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

113
Sslow_query·2 days ago

This is not a app-design-news problem, it is a usage problem. The docs say this API is not thread-safe and you must lock around it yourself.

88
Ttang_hao·yesterday

One counter-example: below app-design-news 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

66
Aalice_dev·3 minutes agoedited

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

79
WwinterOP·1 hour agoedited

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

90
Llinlin·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

159
Ttang_hao·3 minutes ago

I just read the app-design-news source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

47
Wwinter·3 minutes ago

Sharing our numbers, 8 cores 16GB, same scenario:

| Concurrency | P50 | P99 |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | 12ms | 88ms |
| 500 | 31ms | 340ms |

P99 clearly collapses at 500 concurrency, which lines up with your knee point.

30
Zzhou_yi·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

12
Hhuang_ke·yesterday

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

113
Oops_wang·1 hour ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

2
Ddev_zhou·1 hour ago

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

1
Lli_ming·2 days agoedited

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

272
Zzhou_yi·2 days agoedited

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

163
Cchen_dev·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

16
Wwinter·5 hours ago

One counter-example: below app-design-news 7.4 the semantics of that code are different, so do not copy it verbatim. We got burned in staging and rolled back once.

2
Cchen_dev·28 minutes ago

Thanks for sharing real numbers — far more useful than the articles that only cover concepts.

18
Aalice_dev·just now

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

135
Nnikic·28 minutes ago

Has anyone run a controlled experiment? I did, reducing it to a single variable, and the difference was 4% — within noise. So I suspect the main cause is something else.

514
Oops_wang·just nowedited

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

37
Mmike_xu·just now

This matches what we see in production. We only hit it past 3k QPS; the earlier load tests showed nothing — the test traffic was too clean, with no long-tail requests.

26
Kkernel_panic·28 minutes ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

168
Nnikic·2 days ago

Worth learning from this debugging approach. We went straight at the logs and took a much longer route.

6
Sslow_query·2 days agoLevel 6

Saved. I am reworking this area this week — this saves a lot of wrong turns.

87
Ttang_hao·12 minutes ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

5
Hhuang_ke·just now

Can you give a minimal reproduction? I ran it locally for ten minutes and could not reproduce on macOS with the latest version.

3
Nnikic·12 minutes ago

A question: what changes in a container with a 512Mi memory limit? That is how we run it in production.

1
Ddev_zhou·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

1
Zzhu_zong·2 days ago

I see point 3 differently. The trade-off depends on your read/write ratio: read-heavy with little writing means caching actually widens the inconsistency window.

438
Cchen_dev·2 days agoedited

I just read the app-design-news source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

20
Mmike_xu·2 days agoedited

I just read the app-design-news source — the author actually explains the reasoning in a comment, roughly "so that it degrades into predictable behaviour in extreme cases".

17
Sslow_query·2 days ago

We have run this in production for two years without hitting it. That said, we never reached this scale, so our experience is not really evidence here.

1
Kkernel_panicOP·2 days ago

Agreeing with the above. One addition: with this option enabled the GC count in your metrics doubles, so adjust the alert threshold at the same time or it will keep firing.

272
Sswoole_lee·2 days ago

There is actually a simpler fix that needs no architecture change: move this check up to the gateway and the problem disappears. The cost is one extra lookup at the gateway.

1

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